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Custom-Designed Single Flanged Expansion Joints

December 10, 2024

Us bellows single expansion joint 157943

Type: Single Flanged Expansion Joint
Size: 6″ to 18″ Dia. Range
Material: 321 Stainless Steel | 304 SS | 316 SS
Design 1055°F | 2 psig | 5/8 ” Axial Travel | 5/8″ Lateral Offse
Testing: 100% Dye-Penetrant | Air, Soap, & Bubble

U.S. Bellows provided single expansion joints custom-designed for an oil refinery. The 12″ diameter bellows are fabricated from 321 stainless steel, the liner is 304 stainless and the flanges are fabricated from carbon steel.

Other single type expansion joints for this client’s order varied in diameter from 6″ to 18″, and were constructed using 316 stainless steel for the bellows, liners, and flanges. The design conditions were as follows: a design temperature of 1055°F, an operating pressure of 2 psig, an axial travel of 5/8″, and a lateral offset of 5/8″. Each unit underwent hydrostatic testing before shipment. U.S. Bellows offers expansion joint solutions for a wide range of industries, including biofuels and bioenergy, carbon black, paper mills, sugar mills, and wastewater management.

PT&P REF. ORIGINAL POST 10142020

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42″ Single Expansion Joints for an Exhaust Duct Application at a Gas Turbine Facility in Indiana

October 8, 2024

Usbellows single expansion joint 132974

 

 Type:  Single Expansion Joints
 Size:  42″ ID | 24″Face-To-Face
 Material:  Inconel 600 | 304 Stainless Steel | Carbon Steel
 Design:  350°F Operating Temp. @ 100 psig | 0.75″ Lateral
 Testing:  Hydro-tested

These single expansion joints were custom-designed by U.S. Bellows for an exhaust duct application at a gas turbine facility in Indiana. The units have a 42″ ID and are 27″ face-to-face. The bellows were fabricated from Inconel 600, the liners from 304 stainless steel, and the cover, limit rods, and hardware from carbon steel with red oxide primer on all exposed carbon steel. It is important to note that our manufacturing and production abilities around mixed metallurgy are unique in that we can isolate and manage different metals in our production but also have the experience depending on the client’s need.

These units are designed for an operating temperature of 350°F at 100 psig, 0.625″ of axial compression, and 0.75″ of lateral deflection. The expansion joints were hydro-tested prior to shipment.

Over 60-65% of the expansion joints we provided replace existing units. US Bellows is not necessarily the OEM in all cases however we have the experience to manufacture, repair, or audit our designs and others as we are members of EJMA with deep expertise in expansion joint design and manufacturing for over 50 years with an in-house Field service team. Our expansion joint engineers use the EJMA (Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association) latest edition to maintain a calculations-based spreadsheet and a stand-alone engineering design software program for the ASME ( American Society of Mechanical Engineers) code section VIII-based calculations to design expansion joints.

Applications for expansion joints include:

 

Fossil Fuel Power Plant Chemicals and Petrochemical Stationary Engine Exhaust Pulp, Paper, Wood pellets
Power (Nuclear/Fossil fuel/Renewables) Heat Exchangers Municipal Water Districts Space Aviation/Aerospace Engine Exhaust
District Energy FCC Units Wastewater Treatment Truck Exhausts
Gas Turbines Navy Biofuels/Solid Waste Incineration Steel Mills/Blast Furnaces/Mining
Steam Distribution Kilns Solar/Environmental applications Marine Piping and Exhaust
Geothermal Power Plants Furnace Sealing Bags HVAC Building and heating systems Liquefied Natural Gas Service (LNG)
Refineries Education/Labs Food processing Cement manufacturing

PT&P REF. ORIGINAL POST 11252019

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Single Flanged Expansion Joints for a Leading Manufacturer & Designer of Transformers & Power Supplies for an Industrial Applications Company

November 8, 2022

U.s. bellows custom designed single fanged expansion joints for a leading manufacturer & designer of transformers & power supplies for an industrial applications company

Type: Single Flanged Expansion Joint
Size: 5″ Length | 6″ ID | 11″ O.D.
Material: ASTM A240-316 Stainless Steel
Design 200°F | 150 psig | 7,942 lb/in. Lateral Spring Rate
0.625 ” Axial Travel | 803 lb/in. Axial Spring Rate
0.125″ Lateral Offset | 225 psig Test Pressure
Testing: 100% Dye-Penetrant | Air, Soap, & Bubble

These units were sold to a company that manufactures customized power conversion solutions used in power supplies, transformers, inductors and capacitors for industrial and military applications. Expansion joints are used in a wide range of industries from automotive, food processing, biofuels, and wastewater treatment plants. This expansion joint is simply a bellows element with flanged end connections. Regardless of accessories, such as liners and covers, it will deflect in any direction or plane. It is the least expensive type of metal expansion joint but requires that the piping be controlled or guided as to the specified direction of the movements required. This type of expansion joint should not be expected to control the movement of the pipe. If the piping analysis shows that the expansion joint must accept axial compression, then the piping must be guided and constrained so that only that movement will occur. This expansion joint will not resist any deflection other than the resistance of the bellows, which is a function of the spring rate times the deflection amount. It is incapable of resisting the pressure thrust along its axis, which is the product of the pressure times the effective, or cross-sectional, area of the bellows. Large diameter units, even with low pressures, can generate very large axial pressure thrust forces, which must be contained by main and directional anchors. Otherwise, the expansion joint will exceed its designed function.

Piping Technology and its subsidiaries, in this case, US Bellows, prides itself on its long-standing relationships with ALL its customers. We have worked with this client for over 10 years with our first project in the early 2000s. We have been their vendor of choice for almost every expansion joint since then. We believe we must be strategic partners with our clients to understand their technical, delivery, and commercial needs to best move forward. This is where we are different than other key players as we have “in-house” technical and manufacturing expertise in our plant located in Houston, Texas to address customer queries or updates in real-time. An example of what our customers say:

“Thank you very much for the excellent work you and your associates at USB provided on my expansion joint order. Although we agreed to 10-day rush delivery, your shop responded to my project schedule and delivered 14 bellows assemblies in only 7 days from my order. This quick delivery helped us avert a scheduling conflict on a very critical project. I would be glad to recommend U.S. Bellows to anyone in need of a quality product with on-time or better delivery. 2022”

*Designed in accordance with the Standards of the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association, 10th E, and welding per ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX.

PT&P REF. ORIGINAL POST 08252020

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Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Refinery in Korea

December 31, 2018

Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Refinery in Korea

Type: Single Flanged Expansion Joint
Size: 18-1/2″ Long | 8″ Diameter
Material: 304 Stainless Steel | CS
Design 338°F @ 51 psig | 1-3/4″ Axial Movement | 225 lb. Spring Rate
Testing: 100% Dye Penetrant | Hydro-tested | X-Rayed

U.S. Bellows manufactured this single expansion joints for a refinery in Korea. The bellows were fabricated from 304 stainless steel and the frame from carbon steel. The expansion joint is 8″ diameter and 18-½” long. It is designed for an operating temperature of 338°F at 51 psig, with an axial movement of 1¾”, and a spring rate of 225 lb./in. The bellows were 100% X-rayed, dye-penetrant examined, and hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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30″ Dia. Expansion Joints Designed for an Oil and Gas Facility

December 3, 2018
30" Dia. Expansion Joints Designed for an Oil and Gas Facility
Type: Single Expansion Joints
Size: 24″ F-F | 30″ Diameter
Design: 304 Stainless Steel | Carbon Steel
Material: 800°F @ 275 psig | 1″ Axial Compression
Testing: Hydro-tested

These single expansion joints were custom engineered for an oil and gas facility in Texas. The bellows, liner, and cover are fabricated from 304 stainless steel, while the flanges and tie rod assemblies from carbon steel. The units are 30″ in diameter, 24″ face-to-face and include control rods. They are designed for an operating temperature of 800°F at 275 psig and 1″ of axial compression. All expansion joints were hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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Custom Designed Single Expansion Joints for a Pipeline in China

May 7, 2018

Custom Designed Single Expansion Joints for a Pipeline in China

Type: Single Flanged Expansion Joint
Size: 41 3/8″ Length | 56.3″-76.75″ Diameter
Material: Incoloy 800 | 304H Stainless Steel
Design 1231°F | 15 psig | 2.624″ Axial & 0.25″ Lateral
Testing: Radiographic | Dye-penetrant | Hydro-tested at 23 psig

U.S. Bellows custom designed these single expansion joints for a pipeline in China. All units are 41 3/8″ length and vary in diameter from 56.3″-76.75″. The bellows were fabricated from Incoloy 800 and the weld ends from 304H stainless steel. They are designed for an operating pressure of 15 psig at 1231°F with 2.624″ axial compression and 0.25″ lateral deflection. The bellows and weld ends were 100% radiographic tested, 100% dye-penetrant tested, and hydro-tested at 23 psig prior to shipment

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Single Expansion Joint for a Chemical Plant in Texas

January 22, 2018

Single Expansion Joint for a Chemical Plant in Texas

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 39″ Dia. | 24″ OAL
Material: 304 Stainless Steel | CS
Design 400°F at 35 psig & 2″ Axial Compression
Testing: 100% Hydro-tested at 57 psig

U.S. Bellows designed this single metallic expansion joint for a chemical plant in Texas. The unit has a 39″ diameter and is 24″ overall length. The bellows were fabricated from 304 stainless steel with carbon steel flanges. It is designed for an operating temperature up to 400°F at 35 psig, with 22″ of axial compression. The expansion joint was hydro-tested at 57 psig prior to shipment.

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Single Expansion Joints for a Pipeline in Louisiana

October 30, 2017

Single Expansion Joints for a Pipeline in Louisiana

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 13.5″ Diameter & 6″ OAL
Material: 304 Stainless Steel | CS
Design 300°F  at 85 psig 1″ Axil & 0.10″ Lateral
Testing: 100% Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows, Inc. designed these single expansion joints for a pipeline in Louisiana. The expansion joints are 13.5″ in diameter and 6″ OAL. The bellows and liner are fabricated from 304L stainless steel and the flanges from carbon steel. The expansion joints were designed for a temperature of 300°F at 85 psig with 1″ of axial compression and 0.10″ of lateral deflection. All expansion joints were hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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Custom Single Expansion Joints for Oil Pipeline Application

February 13, 2017

Single Expansion Joints for Oil Pipeline Application

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 2″ Diameter/18″ long & 4″ Diameter/18″ long
Material: 304 Stainless Steel | CS
Design 400°F at 150 psig
Testing: 100% Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows custom designed these single expansion joints for an oil pipeline application. 30 of the units are 2″ in diameter and 18″ OAL and 10 of the units are 4″ in diameter and 18″ OAL. The bellows were fabricated from 304 stainless steel with the pipe spool and flanges from carbon steel. They are designed for an operating pressure of 150 psig and an operating temperature of 400°F. All units were hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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Single Expansion Joints Custom Designed for a Power Generation Application

September 20, 2016
Single Expansion Joints Custom Designed for a Power Generation Application
Type: Single Tied Expansion Joint
Size: 4” in diameter by 9-3/4;” in OAL, to 8” in diameter by 10-7/8” in OAL
Material: 304 Stainless Steel Bellows / Carbon Steel
Design: 400°F at 400 psig
Testing: hydro-tested at 600 psig

U.S. Bellows custom designed these single tied expansion joints for a power generation application in Virginia. The expansion joints vary in size from 4” in diameter by 9-3/4” in OAL, to 8” in diameter by 10-7/8” in OAL. The bellows are fabricated from 304 stainless steel and the rest of the components from carbon steel. The expansion joints are designed for 400°F at 400 psig and are capable of 0.39” of lateral movement. A hydro-test at 600 psig was performed on the units prior to shipment

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PTFE Coated Single Expansion Joints For A Power Plant in Mississippi

May 31, 2016

PTFE Coated Single Expansion Joints For A Power Plant in Mississippi

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 8″ Diameter and 7 1/8″ overall length
Material: 304 Stainless Steel
Design 160°F at 55 psig with 1/2″ of axil movement
Testing: 100% Dye Penetrant | Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows custom designed these single expansion joint for a power plant in Mississippi. They are 8″ in diameter and 7 1/8″ overall length. The bellows were fabricated from 304 stainless steel and the flanges from carbon steel. The interior surface of the units were coated with PTFE. The expansion joints were designed for an operating temperature of 160°F at 55 psig with 1/2″ of axial movement. All unites were 100% dye-penetrant and hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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Single Expansion Joints Custom Designed for a Hydrocarbon Vapor Pump

November 2, 2015

Single Expansion Joints Custom Designed for a Hydrocarbon Vapor Pump

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 4″ Diameter
Material: 321 Stainless Steel with 304 liners | 105N CS
Design 212°F Operating Temperature
Testing: 100% Dye Penetrant | Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows custom designed 4” diameter single expansion joints for a hydrocarbon vapor pumping application in Saudi Arabia. The bellows are fabricated from 321 stainless steel with 304 liners, and the flanges are 105N carbon steel. The expansion joints are designed for 212°F at 53 psig. They are capable of 1.37″ compression, 0.59″ axial, and 0.39″ lateral movement. A hydro-test and dye-penetration exam were performed on the units prior to shipment.

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10′ Long Expansion Joints Designed for a Nuclear Energy Facility

September 15, 2015

10' Long Expansion Joints Designed for a Nuclear Energy Facility

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size: 18″Diameter and 120″ OAL
Material: 316 Stainless Steel
Design  35 psig at an Operating Temperature 1200°F
Testing: 100% Dye Penetrant | Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows manufactured these single expansion joints for a nuclear energy facility in Ohio. The expansion joints are 18″ in diameter and 120″ in OAL. All components are fabricated from 316 stainless steel. The assemblies are capable of 1.1″ axial movement, 0.5″ lateral movement, and are designed for 35 psig at an operating temperature of 1200°F. One end is beveled for welding and the other end is fitted with a special 316 stainless steel clamp assembly. The expansion joints were dye-penetrant tested and hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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6″ Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Pipeline in Texas

May 30, 2015

6" Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Pipeline in Texas

Type: Single Expansion Joint
Size:  6″ diameter
Material:  304 Stainless Steel | Carbon Steel
Design: 0.92″ axial movement, 0.14″ lateral movement, 400 psig
Testing:  100% Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows designed and manufactured 6″ diameter single expansion joints for a pipeline in Texas. They are fabricated from 304 stainless steel and capable of 0.92″ axial movement, 0.14″ lateral movement and are designed for 400 psig at an operating temperature of 450°F. The assemblies include external covers to protect the bellows from outside damage during plant construction and later during maintenance. All expansion joints were hydro-tested to 600 psig prior to shipping.

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30″ Dia. Single Tied Expansion Joint Designed for an Oil Refinery

February 15, 2015

137567a1

 

U.S. Bellows custom designed this single tied expansion joint for an oil refinery in Saudi Arabia. The bellows and liner are fabricated from 304 stainless steel and the cover, tie rods, and flanges are carbon steel. This expansion joint is 30″ in diameter and is 24″ in length. The unit is designed for 800°F at 275 psig and capable of 1″ axial movement. Prior to shipment, all welds were dye penetrant examined, hydrotested, and the bellows longitudinal weld was 100% x-rayed.

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6″ Dia. Single Expansion Joints Designed for an Oil Refinery in China

December 6, 2014

135451a1

 

U.S. Bellows custom designed single expansion joints for an oil refinery in China. They were fabricated with Incoloy 800H bellows and ASTMA 240TP 304H stainless steel weld ends. The expansion joints have a diameter of 6″ with an overall length of 11″. The assemblies were designed for a spring rate of 362 lb./in., 1″ axial movement at 1112°F and 5 psig. All expansion joints were dye penetrant examined and hydro-tested prior to shipment.

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4″ Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Chemical Facility

July 7, 2014

4" Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Chemical Facility

Type:  Single Expansion Joint
Size:  4″ pipe
Material:  304 Stainless Steel | Carbon Steel
Design  150 PSIG at 300°F spring rate of 425 lb./in
Testing:  100% Dye-penetrant | Hydro-tested

U.S. Bellows Designed and fabricated single expansion joints for a chemical facility in Canada. They are designed for a 4″ pipe. These single joints have an axial movement of 1″ and a spring rate of 425 lb./in. The design pressure is 150 PSIG at 300°F. Each unit underwent a dye penetrant exam and hydro test prior to shipment.

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42″ Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Gas Turbine System

June 15, 2014

42" Dia. Single Expansion Joint Designed for a Gas Turbine System

Type:  Single Expansion Joint
Size:  42″ diameter and the overall length is 16″
Material:  316 L stainless steel
Design  140°F at 1 psig with 2″ of axial lateral movement
Testing:  100% Dye-penetrant | Pneumatic

single expansion joint was custom designed for a gas turbine system in Mexico. The bellows, flanges, and limit rods are all fabricated from 316 L stainless steel. The bellows are 42″ diameter and the overall length is 16″. The expansion joints were designed for 140°F at 1 psig with 2″ of axial lateral movement. A dye penetrant exam and pneumatic test were completed prior to shipment

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