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What is expansion joint ply?

Ply refers to the number of sheet metal thicknesses used in the forming of the bellows. Therefore, a 2-ply bellows would be composed of two sheets of metal.

101519a2
48″ Tied Universal Expansion Joint with Two-ply Bellows
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What is a heat exchanger bellows?

Heat exchanger shell bellows are used on fixed tube sheet heat exchangers. Bellows deflection is only axial and can be either extension or compression depending on the differential expansion of shell and tubes. In most cases the tubes are hotter than the shell, moreover tube material is sometimes high alloy, i.e. Stainless steel or nickel alloy, which expands about 50% more than carbon steel.

Dye penetrant testing clamshell
Heat Exchanger Clam Shell Bellows
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What is the function of the particulate deflector on a fabric expansion joint?

In certain conditions, a particulate deflector can be specified to reduce air-born particulate from falling down into the expansion joint cavity. This is most common on vertical ducting with the flow directions up and an upstream liner overlapping the downstream duct. The deflector presents an angled surface to the flow and eliminates a ledge for build-up.

Component particulate deflector
Particulate Deflector
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How is a fabric expansion joint defined?

It is defined as an assembly that utilizes a fabric belt element to allow for the movement of ductwork, as opposed to a metal expansion joint which allows for the movement by means of convoluted metal bellows.

Small diameter fabric expansion joint
Fabric Expansion Joints
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