The maximum shear stress theory states that failure of a piping component occurs when the maximum shear stress exceeds the shear stress at the yield point in a tensile test.
The maximum shear stress theory states that failure of a piping component occurs when the maximum shear stress exceeds the shear stress at the yield point in a tensile test.
Read MoreThe Maximum Principle Stress Theory and Maximum Shear Stress Theory
The Maximum Principle Stress Theory and Maximum Shear Stress Theory
Read MoreThis theory states that yielding in a piping component occurs when the magnitude of any of the three mutually perpendicular principal stresses exceeds the yield strength of the material.
This theory states that yielding in a piping component occurs when the magnitude of any of the three mutually perpendicular principal stresses exceeds the yield strength of the material.
Read MoreA term applied to calculations, which address the static and dynamic loading, resulting from the effects of gravity, temperature changes, internal pressures, fluid flow, seismic activity, and any external loads.
A term applied to calculations, which address the static and dynamic loading, resulting from the effects of gravity, temperature changes, internal pressures, fluid flow, seismic activity, and any external loads.
Read MoreIt is a visual representation of the effects of various loading conditions on a piping system between stress and strain.
It is a visual representation of the effects of various loading conditions on a piping system between stress and strain.
Read MoreVibration, thermal bowing, creep, thermal fatigue, and steam/water.
Vibration, thermal bowing, creep, thermal fatigue, and steam/water.
Read MoreExcessive flexibility causes an increase in material costs, pressure drops, and loss of pump efficiency.
Excessive flexibility causes an increase in material costs, pressure drops, and loss of pump efficiency.
Read MoreUsing flexible piping with bends and turns, use of expansion loops between fixed locations, or use of expansion joints between two anchor points of a pipe run.
Using flexible piping with bends and turns, use of expansion loops between fixed locations, or use of expansion joints between two anchor points of a pipe run.
Read MoreFlexibility analysis assures that there is not any overstress or fatigue, leakage at joints or distortions are piping connections or terminals.
Flexibility analysis assures that there is not any overstress or fatigue, leakage at joints or distortions are piping connections or terminals.
Read MoreTo produce neither excessive stress within the configuration and limit excessive end reaction at the piping terminal.
To produce neither excessive stress within the configuration and limit excessive end reaction at the piping terminal.
Read MoreConventional and nuclear power plant, petroleum refinery, chemical industry, natural gas transmission, food processing and pharma industry, water and sewage plants, air conditioning and refrigeration system.
Conventional and nuclear power plant, petroleum refinery, chemical industry, natural gas transmission, food processing and pharma industry, water and sewage plants, air conditioning and refrigeration system.
Read MoreFluctuating temperatures, changes in pressure, and modification in flow rate.
Fluctuating temperatures, changes in pressure, and modification in flow rate.
Read MoreFluid velocity is controlled to prevent operational problems such as water hammer, steam hammer, relief valve discharge loading, and vibrational loads.
Fluid velocity is controlled to prevent operational problems such as water hammer, steam hammer, relief valve discharge loading, and vibrational loads.
Read MoreA
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Piping systems use pumps to develop the pressure or head required to maintain the system design flow rates.
Piping systems use pumps to develop the pressure or head required to maintain the system design flow rates.
Read MorePiping system pressure drops must be maintained within reasonable values to limit the installed size of the system pumps and their prime movers.
Piping system pressure drops must be maintained within reasonable values to limit the installed size of the system pumps and their prime movers.
Read MoreDynamic head is the equivalent height of a fluid that is to be pumped, taking into account the friction losses in the pipe.
Dynamic head is the equivalent height of a fluid that is to be pumped, taking into account the friction losses in the pipe.
Read MoreSystem static head is the internal energy of
System static head is the internal energy of
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Backflow or
Backflow or
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