Tag: faq

Conventional and nuclear power plant, petroleum refinery, chemical industry, natural gas transmission, food processing and pharma industry, water and sewage plants, air conditioning and refrigeration system.

Fluid velocity is controlled to prevent operational problems such as water hammer, steam hammer, relief valve discharge loading, and vibrational loads.

A two phase flow is when phases do not consist of same chemical substance.

Piping systems use pumps to develop the pressure or head required to maintain the system design flow rates.

Piping system pressure drops must be maintained within reasonable values to limit the installed size of the system pumps and their prime movers.

Dynamic head is the equivalent height of a fluid that is to be pumped, taking into account the friction losses in the pipe.

System static head is the internal energy of fluid due to the pressure exterted on its container.

Back syphonage is an open system connected to a closed system and the pressure in the closed system falls below atmospheric pressure so then the open system can force fluid into a closed system.

Backflow or reverseflow is caused through back syphonage.

Back pressure is a high pressure system cross connected with a lower pressure system where the high pressure system can force fluid into the low pressure system.

The syphon principle is a system in which syphon principle is employed to carry water through elevated parts.

The first critical value of piping size criteria is allowable pressure drop for the entire network.

To add pseudo loops in the Hardy Cross method, you should add psuedo loops as required.

To assign direction, you should assign base direction and indicate whether to go clockwise or counterclockwise.