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How do I change a steam expansion joint?

The expansion joint can be replaced by an expansion joint of a similar design in the cold condition (when the plant is shut down). Shipping brackets should be placed on the expansion joint before un-flanging or cutting the expansion joint from the system.

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How does an expansion bellows function?

A bellows functions by compressing or extending according to the axial motion that is required in the piping system.

Please see video below of a metallic bellows being cycle tested to verify how many cycles a bellows can withstand before failing.
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How are the telescoping liner and liner seal installed?

They are installed before the fabric belt installation. Telescoping liners are welded on each side of the expansion joint, either on inner diameter base of flange or inner diameter of pipe. Liner seal is held by clips that are also welded on the inner diameter of the liners.

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